Five questions: Free-spending may be in the past

BY RIYA V. ANANDWALA
ST. LOUIS POST-DISPATCH
11/27/2009

Robert Buchanan, 54, is an assistant professor of finance at St. Louis University. Before entering academia, he spent 23 years in equity research. (Riya Anandwala/P-D)

Retailers are praying that holiday sales will finally turn around after two hard years. Last year was terrible, with the downfall of well-known retail chains such as Circuit City and Linens ‘n Things. This year hasn’t been much better.

But the near-term outlook doesn’t appear positive to Robert Buchanan, assistant professor of finance at St. Louis University. He sees glum sales through the first half of next year. And Buchanan doesn’t expect consumers to return to their free-spending ways in the long run.

Unlike many academics, Buchanan hasn’t been confined to an ivory tower. He spent 23 years in equity research, scrutinizing the financial statements and strategies of retailers. Before turning to teaching, he was vice president and Retailing Industry Research Group leader at A.G Edwards.

Yet, he didn’t start in equity research. He had been a journalist, working for wire service United Press International.
“There is a lot of commonality between a good reporter and a good analyst,” Buchanan says.

How do you project this year’s holiday season to be, compared to 2008?

I think it is going to be a slow Christmas. If you look at the industry, it is certainly not depressed, but I think the industry is in slow spirits. What we’ve been seeing is same-store sales growth in the -1, -2 percent area throughout the year. I think that trend will continue through the holiday, and certainly into the first half of next year.

There are two reasons, number one is the debt — personal, corporate and government debt. Debt has become an acute problem for individuals.

Second thing has to do with the stock market. The total returns for the stock market during the 26 years ending with 2007, they ran right around 13 percent per year (which made consumers richer). … My suspicion is that kind of super market will not apply during the next 26 years.

What would be your advice for retailers this season?

A lot of them are acting very intelligently, starting with Walmart and individual retailers like Nordstrom, Kohl’s, Target, Costco. What they are doing is smart, they have cut way back on their inventory levels and their expense levels. Those retailers in particular are positioned to make decent a return even if the sales stay slow.

A number of retail companies filed for bankruptcy in the past year. How will this affect retailers in the long run?

I think the days of heady growth for American retailers are over. Moving forward, the game is going to be about the market share. … A given retailer has to punch another retailer in the nose to take their market share away in order to survive. It has become and will remain a ruthless Darwinian struggle.

Do you think the recession has marked the death of customers?

My hunch is that (for) the high end of American retailing, like Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue and parts of Nordstrom, the customer mindset … has permanently changed.

I think the days of freewheeling spending are over, particularly at the high end. It never made a whole lot of sense for someone to spend $2,000 on a business bag, for example, and yet, people did anyway … I think now it absolutely makes no sense. Frugality is the word.

If I am wrong about the (stock) market, and the stock market goes on a sustained (strong growth) for the next 26 years, then people might go back on spending $4,500 on a handbag.

What do you think will be the state of retail business over the next 20 years?

I think strong and superior value propositions will carry the day. To me, the best retailing concept in the world … is Costco’s.

Most typical retailers are working anywhere between a 30 percent to 60 percent mark up (on) the cost of their merchandise; Costco is working anywhere between a 10 to 15 percent markup. They don’t carry everything, they only have about 4,000 items at one point in time versus 150,000 items at a Walmart super center. But what they have … is very sharply priced.

And given how tough times have become for millions of Americans, I think that is a big deal. So, I think Costco will fare better than (other) large retailers over the next 20 years, provided they stay on their game.

Real estate pedal pushers wheel and deal

Agents, clients tour homes by bike

By Riya V. Anandwala, Monday, June 15, 2009.Inman News

Catching on to a burgeoning green trend, some real estate agents are traveling to for-sale homes on two wheels, and bringing their green-minded clients with them.

Scores of real estate professionals are now adopting this environmentally friendly approach to house tours. While it can take longer to get to properties, bike-based tours can give clients a better feel for a neighborhood area and the community at large.

Photo Credit: www.ElectraBike.com

Pedal to Properties, a Boulder, Colo.-based real estate company, offers a licensing designation to agents who seek to adopt bike tours as a part of their business plan.

“Our goal is to drive less and ride more,” said Matt Kolb, a Realtor who started Pedal to Properties. “As our buyers are focusing more and more on their health and the environment, so are we. Each time our clients finish a tour by bike they have one constant response: ‘I would not have seen that neighborhood the same way from the backseat of your car.’ “

The company, which licensed its first full office in Boulder, Colo., 2 1/2 years ago, introduced the licensee model for designation mid-May 2009. The company charges its clients a license fee of $495 per year and a renewal of $195. Realtors who sign up for their service are also bound to have additional costs like the initial investment in cruiser bikes, bike signs, a car rack and hitch.

Once a Realtor signs up for this license, he or she gets instructions on video; a how-to guide that covers the purchase of cruiser bikes; safety guidelines; and instructions on building local partnerships and obtaining insurance. Subscribers also join the company’s referral network and can attend an annual conference. Read More

Luxury prices hold despite slowdown

By Riya V. Anandwala, Friday, August 21, 2009.Inman News

The stock market plunge and asset crash that hit last fall, along with stricter lending rules such as higher down payments for loans on luxury properties, are contributing to the drag on high-end sales.

And while high-cost markets are feeling a pinch in sales, luxury real estate values have generally held the line better than those of other real estate market segments, according to industry data.

The Institute for Luxury Home Marketing reported that days on market increased from about 120 days in August 2008 to about 180 days in August 2009 for luxury homes (those priced above $500,000), based on Altos Research data from 31 major U.S. metro market areas. The institute provides training and certification for real estate professionals who work with luxury properties.

The median value of U.S. luxury-market homes was about $1.15 million in mid-August 2009, roughly the same as in mid-August 2008, the institute reported this month, based on a 90-day rolling average price statistics compiled by Altos Research.

By comparison, the National Association of Realtors reported that the national median price for all U.S. resale homes plunged 15.4 percent in June 2009 compared to June 2008, and dropped 15.6 percent in second-quarter 2009 compared to second-quarter 2008.

The California Association of Realtors reported that the supply of for-sale homes priced above $1 million in the state was above 11 months in June 2009 (up from about nine months in June 2008), while the supply of homes priced at $500,000 or less was below four months (down from about nine months in 2008) — the supply indicates the time it would take to exhaust the for-sale inventory at a given month’s sales pace.

City picks Third Street to sell sponsorships

Riya V. Anandwala
IBJ staff
Indianapolis officials have picked locally based marketing firm Third Street to raise money by selling sponsorships,
advertising and naming rights for city-owned properties.Third Street was one of 15 local or out-of-state firms that responded to a city request for information issued in April.

The cash-strapped city hopes to raise $500,000 a year after the sponsorship program launches this fall.Third Street was formed early this year. Its president is Sean Smith, the former director of marketing at Chicago’s WXRT-FM
93.1, where he established a reputation for building non-traditional revenue streams. One campaign, called “The 93 Days of Summer,” created a brand around events the station helped stage during warm-weather months.Smith said Third Street will solicit input from Indianapolis residents before nailing down its sponsorship strategy for the city.

“There are literally 1,000 ideas,” Smith said. “But our very first step would be engaging citizens of Indianapolis and getting
their feedback on what they feel.”

City officials declined to comment prior to finalizing the deal tomorrow. Firms that competed for the work included local
agencies MZD Advertising and Hirons & Co. Chicago-based sponsorship powerhouse IEG was among the out-of-town bidders.

Details on the Third Street contract were not immediately available. But in its proposal, Third Street said the city would face
no upfront costs. The agency would take compensation in form of commissions and trades depending on individual deals it
reaches. Third Street said it even would consider receiving some compensation in the form of municipal bonds and free rounds of golf at city courses.

In the 10-page proposal Third Street submitted to the city, the company wrote: “When the words ‘city sponsorship’ are
mentioned, the immediate instinct of most people is to think about plastering a corporate logo on the side of a building. That is not how Third Street thinks.”

Specific ideas in the proposal include:

- Signing an insurance company to underwrite a portion of the cost of salting the city’s streets in the winter.

- Teaming with the city’s Office of Sustainability and Department of Public Works to launch a sponsored green-roof effort for city-owned properties.

- Getting a national household-cleaning-products company to sponsor street cleaning and graffiti removal throughout the city.

Smith and the company’s other two principals – David Jones and Andrew Thompson – all are Indiana University graduates.
After working in Chicago for more than a dozen years, the trio decided to return to Indiana and start their business here. The
name of the business comes from the Bloomington street where they first met.

Even with the economy in recession, Smith is confident sponsors will jump aboard.

“Great ideas typically find funding,” he said.

Resurrected Music Mill shuts down again

Riya V. Anandwala
IBJ staff
Two months after reopening under new owners, the Music Mill restaurant, bar and concert venue has closed its doors again.

Formerly a Discovery Zone children’s amusement center, the 700-person venue at Clearwater Crossing in Indianapolis is owned by locally based The Broadbent Co., which posted a “no trespassing” sign on the Music Mill’s locked doors late last week.

Broker John Beouy said yesterday that new Music Mill owner Jeremy “Hoss” Tevebaugh has defaulted on the rental agreement – just a week after the commercial real estate firm announced that the lease had been signed.

Neither Tevebaugh nor former majority owner Nick Davidson returned phone calls from IBJ about the abrupt closing or the status of Tevebaugh’s contract to buy the business.

The Music Mill opened in 2005, providing a mid-sized venue for local and national talent. Davidson and business partners Ron Schiffli and Jack Shockman closed the business in late February, saying the sour economy had taken a toll.

Tevebaugh, a former Shelby County deputy sheriff who also worked security at Verizon Wireless Music Center, signed a contract to buy the Music Mill in April and reopened the venue April 17.

Broadbent changed the locks last week.

Earlier this month, Tevebaugh told IBJ that he wanted to transform the venue into a dance-oriented nightclub with DJs and dance nights. Under the previous ownership, it had featured live acts of regional and national stature.

Just a week ago, Tevebaugh signed a contract with Indianapolis-based Mundo Beat Entertainment LLC to host a Latin Rumba night every Friday from 9 p.m. to 3 a.m.

The first event occurred without incident June 9, but Mundo Beat was informed the day before the scheduled June 19 show that the venue would be closed, said talent coordinator Margie Estaeban-Gonzalvez. At the time, Tevebaugh said he has hoped to reopen the venue this week.

Estaeban-Gonzalvez said the group is now searching for a new venue after hiring dancers for the event.

“I am in a blur right now. It was a waste of money and goodwill, both,” she said.

The Music Mill’s Web site is still operational, listing three upcoming shows – in addition to the ill-fated Rumba nights. All of the live music was scheduled for the Whammy Bar, the 21-and-over restaurant and bar adjacent to the music venue. The listed events offered free admission.

Steve Gerardi, who managed events and bookings for Tevebaugh, said the venue was trying to provide more entertainment options than it did under the previous owners, by scheduling comedy shows, for example.

Local musician Cliff Snyder, who also books talent for local venues, said Indianapolis is a challenging environment for places like the Music Mill.

“It was very unfortunate, but the reopening was not very well-planned,” he said.

In fact, it appeared the new owner hadn’t completely taken over the business yet. As recently as mid-June, the Music Mill’s liquor license was still held by Davidson and his partners, according to the state Alcohol and Tobacco Commission.

Davidson, however, denied being involved with the venue anymore. “We have sold Music Mill to the new owner on contract and the transfer is in process,” he said.

Beouy, the Broadbent broker, said the company is looking for another tenant for the Music Mill space.

Summer program turns teens into entrepreneurs

Riya V. Anandwala
IBJ staff

The budding entrepreneurs who practiced their business lessons at last month’s Indiana Black Expo Summer Celebration posted record sales – thanks in part to the popularity of the Michael Jackson T-shirts they were hawking.

The 18 students from Indianapolis’ Haughville neighborhood sold their wares – ranging from caps and sunglasses to purses to home-baked cookies – as part of Business Leaders for the Next Generation, or BLING, a summer business-education program for low-income youth.

Founded in 2004, BLING is a program of the Academy of Greater Works, a not-for-profit education group operating in the Martindale-Brightwood neighborhood. BLING received about $16,000 in funding over the years from Lilly Endowment Inc.’s Summer Youth Program Fund, but this year its 13 board members opted to raise the money themselves.

“I wanted to move aboard in fund raising,” said Director Jeffrey Berry. “All of the money, about $10,000, was raised by the board members this year.”

Berry, who also founded the academy, is a full-time teacher at Pike Township’s Snacks Crossing Elementary School.

BLING trains a group of 15 to 20 students each year. Berry, the primary instructor, teaches the fundamentals of business – from legal structure to sales and marketing. The board also brings in local professionals to talk about their experiences.

The students – ages 9 to 16 this year – do not pay to participate in the program, but they do invest in promoting the businesses they create.

“Students make business cards and fliers; they pay $2 for that. We don’t charge them the market rate,” Berry said. “We do let them know that nothing is free.”

Students meet at different community centers in neighborhoods like Martindale-Brightwood and Haughville for about six weeks. After learning the basics, they write a business plan and sell their products at the Summer Celebration.

To become proficient at handling money, students also open savings accounts under BLING’s umbrella in the Community Choice Federal Credit Union. The program also includes field trips to the credit union to learn more about accounts and loans.

The culmination of the program is the graduation ceremony and the business-plan competition, held Aug. 1 at IUPUI Kelley School of Business. This year, Genesis Howard won the $200 first prize by selling purses.

Participants also get an opportunity to earn some money during the course of the program. Berry said students can earn up to $25 every week by attending classes and meeting all the program requirements.

Such business-oriented programs are important and valuable for young people to be financially literate, especially during a financial downturn, said Jennifer Burk, CEO of Junior Achievement of Central Indiana. JA has been running a financial literacy program for kids of all ages in Indianapolis since 1919.

In a 2006 survey conducted by Junior Achievement, nearly 71 percent of the 1,474 youths who participated said they wanted to be self-employed someday, up 7 percentage points from 2004.

JA hasn’t done another such study since then, but Burk said there has been an increase in the number of student inquiries about the program.

“These kinds of financial skills are truly critical to the success of the next generation,” she said.

Berry agreed. Every year, the BLING group runs one group business and several individual student businesses. This year, the group sold Michael Jackson T-shirts, generating a record $ 800 in sales.

James Cowherd, 17, broke the individual student record, making a profit of $223 selling hats and bandanas. He placed second in the business-plan competition.

Students decide what to sell, then go to a wholesale market to purchase their products. Berry teaches them how to set a retail price.

In addition to the revenue some students received job offers from employers at Black Expo. Fourteen-year-old Azia Watts, who sold home-baked chocolate chip cookies, received two job offers from catering organizations.

“The program was very interesting,” she said. “We learned a lot from the guest speakers about our own business, competition, how to improve our product and service.”

A few students strive to continue with their business even after.

BLING veteran Arron Smith, who joined the program in 2006, sold self designed T-shirts at that year’s Expo. Now a high school graduate, Smith still designs shirts whenever he finds the time.

“From my part-time business, I make around $700-$1,000 a year,” he said.

Howard winners, including IU’s Spegele, head for Asia

Read the story on IU School of Journalism Website

Riya V. Anandwala | June 12, 2009

Bloomington, IN – Nine journalism students from across the nation and from IU leave Saturday to explore the culture and media of South Korea and Japan.

As winners of the Roy W. Howard National Collegiate Reporting Competition, the students receive a 14-day, all-expense paid trip  from the Scripps Howard Foundation, which sponsors the program with the assistance of the Indiana University School of Journalism. Dean Brad Hamm and assistant professor Emily Metzgar will lead the students, including IU journalism major Brian Spegele, one of the nine winners.

The competition, established in 1984, honors the memory of Roy W. Howard, who led Scripps Howard Newspapers from 1922-1953 and United Press International from 1912-1920. Asia was an area of special interest to Howard, who traveled and reported on the area extensively, even while leading major news organizations.

Hamm, a Howard scholar and frequent traveler to Asia, has led the students for the last several years. The group usually visits cultural sites such as Osaka Castle in Japan and the demilitarized zone that separates North and South Korea, and media organizations such as broadcast stations and newspapers.

This year, tensions with North Korea threatened to change the itinerary. Hamm said he prepared a back-up itinerary to visit only Japan and see cities that were originally not included in this trip. However, as South Korea remains unaffected, the trip will be conducted according to the original itinerary.

“South Korea is a wonderful place and it is safe,” said Hamm. “We made a back-up plan just in case.”

The students began preparing shortly after the foundation announced their selections. They have been reading works such as Confucius Lives Next Door and some of Howard’s writing. The School of Journalism is home to the Roy W. Howard archives, including Howard’s writing, photos and correspondence, which reflect Howard’s own interest in and travels to Asia.

Metzgar, who lived in Japan for two years after completing her Japanese Exchange and Teaching Program, also traveled with Ralph Winslow Visiting Professor Jim Bright’s J460 International Public Relations class to Japan over spring break. She said it is crucial for students here to visit places in Asia and learn the culture there.

“I had been to Japan with Jim Bright’s class and watched the students experience Japan for the first time,” she said. “I am biased toward students getting out and seeing the world.”

Howard winner Spegele already is well-traveled, having spent time in China.

“I look forward to the entire trip,” he said. “To see a city like Tokyo, though, is one of the things I am look most forward to. And Seoul, with all its technological advancement, will be a particularly fascinating place to see as well.”

A double major in journalism and international studies with a minor in Chinese, he has been reading English-language newspapers from the two countries to get a better idea of what issues are facing the country.

Winners were chosen based on entries and an essay. Sue Porter of the Scripps Howard Foundation said several of this year’s winners, like Spegele, already have traveled internationally are well-prepared to make the most of the opportunity.

Some grads headed to internships

Read the story on IU School of Journalism Website

Riya V. Anandwala | May 10, 2009
Rishika Murthy
Photo by Riya V. Anandwala
Erica Hunter (left) and Rishika Murthy received their master’s degrees in journalism Saturday. Murthy will work as an intern this summer.

Like many of the Class of 2009, School of Journalism senior Michael Sanserino is headed to an internship this summer instead of a fulltime job.

“I applied to seven newspapers in October just for internships,” said Sanserino, who will work at The Wall Street Journal in San Francisco this summer. His early start paid off. After a phone interview in November, he was offered the internship.

With unemployment at an all-time high, this year’s graduates in all fields are having tough times landing jobs. A National Association of Colleges and Employers’ survey found that employers expect to hire 22 percent fewer graduates this year compared to 2008.

“This is indeed an uncertain and difficult time period in the job market,” said School of Journalism Career Services Director Marcia Debnam, who has been conducting Career Cafes once or twice a week this semester for students to bring their job and internships problems in addition to her regular one-on-one sessions with students. She and others at the school have invited professionals to campus this spring meet with students to talk about the job outlook and strategies for landing a job after graduation.

“A record number of jobs have been cut in media and media-related industries,” said Debnam. Newspaper jobs, for example, are down 15 percent from last year, and other areas have suffered as well.

Though she acknowledges the tough times, she is not all pessimistic about the prospects for this year’s graduates.

“You can’t judge at this time how the economy is affecting hiring,” she said. “Even in better times, jobs open only on an as-needed basis.”

NACE’s survey found that only about 20 percent of the class of 2009 who applied for jobs has one, down from 51 percent in 2007 and 26 percent in 2008.

So students such as Sanserino are opting for internships they hope will lead to fulltime jobs, once they get their feet in the door and establish their talents and abilities. Or at least, these internships will beef up their resumes. He’s no stranger to interning as he already has worked for the Fort Wayne News-Sentinel, the South Bend Tribune and St. Petersburg (Fla.) Times.

Chip Cutter will join Associated Press in New York his summer, hoping to turn this internship into a full-time job. Specializing in business journalism, Cutter received a Reynolds Business Scholarship last summer and interned with Indianapolis Business Journal.

For Cutter, the key to land a job is having a specialty in some area of journalism.

“It is important to know multimedia, but at the same time one has to stand out from the others,” he said. He will be working at the business desk of Associated Press, covering the banking and financial markets.

He also believes keeping a casual relation with one’s previous editors and colleagues helps, too.

“Once in a while, I send a text message to my editors at IBJ. This way they don’t forget you,” he said. Cutter also has a full-time offer from IBJ.

While Cutter emphasizes having a specialized area of interest, Sanserino believes in variety.

“I covered sports at the IDS when I was a reporter, but I didn’t cover the same beat when I was interning,” said Sanserino, who also was editor-in-chief at the IDS and won many awards during this college career, including top honors from two journalism organizations.

He said reporting and writing hard-hitting stories increases the chances of getting an internship. He wrote about Vietnam veterans suffering from post traumatic stress syndrome while at the St. Petersburg Times and the story garnered a lot of attention.

Chip Cutter
Photo by James Brosher
Chip Cutter is interning for Associated Press this summer.

Graduate student Rishika Murthy, who has worked on the Muslim Voices project at the Center for the Study of Global Change, will intern with Indianapolis Monthly magazine.

“This is something I always wanted to do. I applied to quite a few newspapers for paid positions, but they didn’t have any openings,” said Murthy. She also applied to a few jobs in Singapore, but didn’t hear back.

While Murthy will fact-check and assist editors, Jingting Zhao, another graduate student, will be working for NBC Chicago this summer. Zhao is thankful to Debnam, who continually sends out lists of internship positions to all journalism students.

“I was surprised when I got the phone interview opportunity. But it just came that way. By that time, they told me they have several candidates for that position because it’s very competitive,” said Zhao.

Not only are internships competitive, but fewer are available. According to the NACE survey, employers are cutting the number of college students they will offer internships by nearly 21 percent compared to last year.

Some undergraduates are looking at entering graduate school instead of striking out in the job market. NACE found about 27 percent this year’s college graduates are planning on graduate school compared to 24 percent last year. Earlier this semester, the School of Journalism hosted a graduate school open house for those students looking at graduate schools to learn more about the program.

Spegele one of nine Howard winners

Riya V. Anandwala | May 5, 2009
Brian Spegele
Photo by Riya V. Anandwala
Junior Brian Spegele is one of nine winners of the Roy W. Howard Collegiate Reporting Competition. He heads to Asia June 13-27.

Junior Brian Spegele’s passion for international journalism gets a boost this summer as he heads to Japan and South Korea as one of nine winners of the Roy W. Howard National Collegiate Reporting Competition.

Spegele was in Canada when he received the call from the Scripps Howard Foundation that he had been selected as one of the winners. The contest awards winners with a 14-day, all expense paid tour of Japan and South Korea in mid-June.

Even the destination fits Spegele’s plans.

“I am definitely excited about being one of the winners in this competition as I have an interest in international journalism and Asia,” said Spegele, who spent last fall in China. He is working on a double major in journalism and international studies, and a minor in Chinese.

But his journalism skills landed the award. Winners are chosen based on their published or broadcast work and an essay on their interests in international affairs.

“We are pleased to be honoring Brian Spegele as a candidate who has demonstrated international journalism skills,” said Sue Porter of the foundation in a telephone interview. “He has won some prestigious journalism awards and balanced his life well as the managing editor of the IDS.”

This school year, Spegele was a managing editor at both the IDS and INside magazine. He had amassed plenty of clips as a reporter and as an intern last summer for Conde Nast Traveler.

While in China, he worked on a story about Eli Lilly & Co.’s venture capital investment plans in Shangahi, a piece the Indianapolis Business Journal later published. Spegele is fascinated with China’s economic development and its performance on the global stage.

“It is an emerging economy and so active,” he said. “I am currently writing about it for my senior capstone project in international studies department.” After he graduates, Spegele hopes to work in China for international media.

Already, he has built an impressive resume. Spegele won several prizes for this writing this spring, including awards for feature writing and in-depth stories in the Indy Pro Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists’ contest; prizes for reporting at the SPJ Region 5 contest; and similar awards at the Indiana Collegiate Press Association’s contest.

Earlier this year, Spegle won the Poynter Scholarship, which provides a cash prize as well as an internship at the St. Petersburg Times. He’ll complete that internship just before he heads off to Asia with the other Howard winners for the trip June 13-27.

Brian Spegele with Larry Buchanan
Photo by Riya V. Anandwala
IDS art director Larry Buchanan (left) and Spegele talk with other staffers about upcoming plans. Spegele has been a managing editor of both IDS and the INsider magazine.

Since the competition has included this trip as part of the award, groups have visited both cultural and media sites in both countries, from Osaka Castle in Japan to the demilitarized zone that separates North and South Korea, from broadcasting groups to newspapers.

The trip is designed to allow winners to better understand the life of Roy W. Howard, who led Scripps Howard Newspapers from 1922-1953 and United Press International from 1912-1920. An inveterate traveler and newsman, Howard landed an interview with the emperor of Japan in 1933, the first American to do so.

The School of Journalism houses Howard’s correspondence and Dean Brad Hamm is a Howard scholar who has led the trip for the last several years.

“Students like Brian and the other eight winners go on to become much better journalists with all the knowledge they grasp through such opportunities,” said Hamm.

Class reflects on Supreme Court trip

Read the story on IU School of Journalism Website

Riya V. Anandwala | April 29, 2009
After covering a series of local police and court stories in Bloomington, associate professor Anthony Fargo‘s nine graduate students packed their bags to cover the Supreme Court in Washington D.C.

The J551 Reporting the Law class left April 19 to cover oral arguments at the Supreme Court and returned five days later having blogged about their findings at IndyStar.com, the Indianapolis Star’s Web site.

The students spent the semester preparing for the trip, the second Fargo and the school have sponsored. Students spent much of this semester researching the Supreme Court cases, learning about the justices and exploring the style of reporting required to cover courts. The students formed teams of two or three to study four cases: Iraq v. Beaty, Safford v. Redding, Horne v. Flores and Ricci v Destefano.

Each day, students mingled with professional court reporters, such as those from CNN, CBS and Bloomberg. While some students were shoulder to shoulder with the likes of National.

Public Radio’s Nina Totenberg, recording the respondents’ statements, others tried fitting their cameras along those of CBS and CNN.

During hearings, they watched the proceedings, studying the attorneys and justices as well as noting the court artist who sketched the scene.

Oral arguments are a chance for the attorneys to make presentations and answer justices’ questions about cases, which usually are selected because they involve interpretations of the U.S. Constitution. The justices already have read the attorneys’ briefs, submitted earlier, and often question the attorneys about significant points, according to the Visitors Guide to Oral Argument at the Supreme Court of the United States.

As soon as each case was submitted, students went to work, rushing back to their hotel to file their stories for the Star blog.

“It was gratifying to see students write such intelligent stories in a very short amount of time,” said Fargo.

During downtime, they continued to talk about cases, reflect on what they had seen and dissect each justice’s remarks and body language.

Lindsay Eckert
Photo by Riya V. Anandwala
Graduate student Lindsay Eckert interviewed a firefighter involved in one of the cases the Supreme Court heard while students visited Washington, D.C.

Student Emily Loftis’s team covered the Iraq v. Beaty case. She said the trip not only made the process of Supreme Court decisions more tangible, it helped her understand the dedication and diligence that is required of a Supreme Court reporter.

“I realized how important a court reporter is to keeping the public informed of the evolution of law in a nation,” she said.

Loftis had no journalism experience. She saw the trip as a valuable learning experience.

“A student cannot possibly have the same experience of reporting in such a significant environment while sitting in a classroom,” she said. “It revealed elements of reporting that will help me in career decisions as well as journalism methods.”

Also during their stay in Washington, students visited IU alumni Shawn Chen, Associated Press online news editor, and Bill Nichols, managing editor at Politico.com. Each spoke about graduates’ chances to join news organizations.

“They made me feel I can be an integral part to the transformation,” said Loftis. “They balanced the optimism with a warning that it might be rough, and gaining multi-media skills and experience is vital to making me marketable.”